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  ? semiconductor components industries, llc, 2009 january, 2009 ? rev. 10 1 publication order number: mc78lc00/d mc78lc00 series micropower voltage regulator the mc78lc00 series of fixed output low dropout linear regulators are designed for handheld communication equipment and portable battery powered applications which require low quiescent current. the mc78lc00 series features an ultra ? low quiescent current of 1.1  a. each device contains a voltage reference unit, an error amplifier, a pmos power transistor, and resistors for setting output voltage. the mc78lc00 has been designed to be used with low cost ceramic capacitors and requires a minimum output capacitor of 0.1  f. the device is housed in the micro ? miniature thin sot23 ? 5 surface mount package and sot ? 89, 3 pin. standard voltage versions are 1.5, 1.8, 2.5, 2.7, 2.8, 3.0, 3.3, 4.0, and 5.0 v. other voltages are available in 100 mv steps. features ? low quiescent current of 1.1  a typical ? excellent line and load regulation ? maximum operating voltage of 12 v ? low output voltage option ? high accuracy output voltage of 2.5% ? industrial temperature range of ? 40 c to 85 c ? two surface mount packages (sot ? 89, 3 pin, or sot ? 23, 5 pin) ? these are pb ? free devices typical applications ? battery powered instruments ? hand ? held instruments ? camcorders and cameras fi g ure 1. representative block dia g ram 23 1 this device contains 8 active transistors. v in gnd v o v ref sot ? 89 h suffix case 1213 1 tab (tab is connected to pin 2) 1 2 3 gnd v in v out ta b (top view) see detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 10 of this data sheet. ordering information tsop ? 5 ntr suffix case 483 1 5 marking diagrams and pin connections 1 3 n/c gnd 2 v in v out 4 n/c 5 (top view) http://onsemi.com xxx= specific device code a = assembly location y = year w = work week  = pb ? free package (note: microdot may be in either location) xxx ayw   xxayw  
mc78lc00 series http://onsemi.com 2 1 maximum ratings rating symbol value unit input voltage ? 0.3 to v in +0.3 ? 01 (thin sot23 ? 5) ntr suffix power dissipation @ t a = 85 c thermal resistance, junction ? to ? ambient case 1213 (sot ? 89) h suffix power dissipation @ t a = 25 c thermal resistance, junction ? to ? ambient p d r  ja p d r  ja 140 280 900 111 mw c/w mw c/w c ? 40 to +85 c ? 55 to +150 c c
mc78lc00 series http://onsemi.com 3 electrical characteristics (v in = v out(nom.) + 1.0 v, c in = 1.0  f, c out = 1.0  f, t j = 25 c, unless otherwise noted.) (note 5) ntr suffix characteristic symbol min typ max unit output voltage (t a = 25 c, i out = 1.0 ma) 1.5 v 1.8 v 2.5 v 2.7 v 2.8 v 3.0 v 3.3 v 4.0 v 5.0 v v out 1.455 1.746 2.425 2.646 2.744 2.94 3.234 3.9 4.90 1.5 1.8 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3 4.0 5.0 1.545 1.854 2.575 2.754 2.856 3.06 3.366 4.1 5.10 v output voltage (t a = ? 40 c to 85 c) 1.5 v 1.8 v 2.5 v 2.7 v 2.8 v 3.0 v 3.3 v 4.0 v 5.0 v v out 1.455 1.746 2.425 2.619 2.716 2.910 3.201 3.9 4.90 1.5 1.8 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3 4.0 5.0 1.545 1.854 2.575 2.781 2.884 3.09 3.399 4.1 5.10 v line regulation (v in = v o(nom.) + 1.0 v to 12 v, i out = 1.0 ma) reg line ? 0.05 0.2 %/v load regulation (i out = 1.0 ma to 10 ma) reg load ? 40 60 mv output current (note 6) 1.5 v, 1.8 v (v in = 4.0 v) 2.5 v, 2.7 v, 2.8 v, 3.0 v (v in = 5.0 v) 3.3 v (v in = 6.0 v) 4.0 v (v in = 7.0 v) 5.0 v (v in = 8.0 v) i out 35 50 50 80 80 50 80 80 80 100 ? ? ? ? ? ma dropout voltage (i out = 1.0 ma, measured at v out ? 3.0%) 1.5 v 1.6 v ? 3.2 v 3.3 v ? 3.9 v 4.0 v ? 5.0 v v in ? v out ? ? ? ? 35 30 30 30 70 60 53 38 mv quiescent current (i out = 1.0 ma to i o(nom.) ) i q ? 1.1 3.6  a output voltage temperature coefficient t c ?  100 ? ppm/ c output noise voltage (f = 1.0 khz to 100 khz) v n ? 89 ?  vrms 1. this device series contains esd protection and exceeds the following tests: human body model 2000 v per mil ? std ? 883, method 3015 machine model method 200 v 2. latch up capability (85 c)  100 ma 3. maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed. pd  t j(max)  t a r  ja 4. low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during testing to maintain the junction temperature as close to ambient as possible. 5. low duty pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible. 6. output current is measured when v out = v o1 ? 3% where v o1 = v out at i out = 0 ma.
mc78lc00 series http://onsemi.com 4 electrical characteristics (v in = v out(nom.) + 1.0 v, c in = 1.0  f, c out = 1.0  f, t j = 25 c, unless otherwise noted.) (note 11) ht suffix characteristic symbol min typ max unit output voltage 30ht1 suffix (v in = 5.0 v) 33ht1 suffix (v in = 5.0 v) 40ht1 suffix (v in = 6.0 v) 50ht1 suffix (v in = 7.0 v) 2.950 3.218 3.900 4.875 3.0 3.3 4.0 5.0 3.075 3.382 4.100 5.125 v ? 0.05 ? ? ? ? 40 40 50 60 ? ? ? ? ma ? v o ? ? ? ? 40 35 25 25 ? ? ? ? 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3  a ? 100 ? ppm/ c 7. this device series contains esd protection and exceeds the following tests: human body model 2000 v per mil ? std ? 883, method 3015 machine model method 200 v 8. latch up capability (85 c)  100 ma 9. maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed. pd  t j(max)  t a r  ja 10. low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during testing to maintain the junction temperature as close to ambient as possible . 11. low duty pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible. 12. output current is measured when v out = v o1 ? 3% where v o1 = v out at i out = 0 ma. definitions load regulation the change in output voltage for a change in output current at a constant temperature. dropout voltage the input/output differential at which the regulator output no longer maintains regulation against further reductions in input voltage. measured when the output drops 3% below its nominal. the junction temperature, load current, and minimum input supply requirements affect the dropout level. maximum power dissipation the maximum total dissipation for which the regulator will operate within its specifications. quiescent current the quiescent current is the current which flows through the ground when the ldo operates without a load on its output: internal ic operation, bias, etc. when the ldo becomes loaded, this term is called the ground current. it is actually the difference between the input current (measured through the ldo input pin) and the output current. line regulation the change in output voltage for a change in input voltage. the measurement is made under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse technique such that the average chip temperature is not significantly affected. line transient response typical over and undershoot response when input voltage is excited with a given slope. maximum package power dissipation the maximum power package dissipation is the power dissipation level at which the junction temperature reaches its maximum operating value, i.e. 125 c. depending on the ambient power dissipation and thus the maximum available output current.
mc78lc00 series http://onsemi.com 5 v in , input voltage (v) 2.5 3.2 t a = 25 c i o = 10 ma 3 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.7 3.5 2.9 3.1 3.3 v o , output voltage (v) figure 2. output voltage versus input voltage i o = 5 ma 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 i o = 1 ma ntr series 2.5 3.2 figure 3. output voltage versus input voltage t a = 25 c i o = 1.0 ma i o = 5.0 ma i o = 10 ma 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.7 3.5 2.9 3.1 3.3 mc78lc30ht1 2.95 2.85 3 2.8 2.9 2.6 3.05 i o , output current (ma) v o , output voltage (v) figure 4. output voltage versus output current 080 60 40 100 20 120 25 c 80 c ? 40 c 2.75 2.7 2.65 ntr series 0 3.2 i o , output current (ma) figure 5. output voltage versus output current t a = 80 c t a = ? 30 c t a = 25 c 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 mc78lc30ht1 0 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 40 30 20 1.2 1 0.8 0.2 0 10 50 i o , output current (ma) figure 6. dropout voltage versus output current v in ? v o , dropout voltage (v) mc78lc30ntr t a = 25 c 0.6 0.4 0 2.0 figure 7. dropout voltage versus output current 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 10 20 30 40 50 mc78lc30ht1 t a = 25 c v o , output voltage (v) v o , output voltage (v) v in , input voltage (v) v in ? v o , dropout voltage (v) i o , output current (ma)
mc78lc00 series http://onsemi.com 6 2.98 t a , ambient temperature ( c) v o , output voltage (v) figure 8. output voltage versus temperature ? 40 40 60 20 0 ? 20 80 2.9 3.02 2.94 3.06 3.1 mc78lc30ntr v in = 4.0 v i o = 10 ma ? 40 3.10 figure 9. output voltage versus temperature v in = 5.0 v i o = 10 ma 3.06 3.02 2.98 2.94 2.90 ? 200 20406080 mc78lc30ht1 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.2 1 0.9 0.8 v in , input voltage (v) figure 10. quiescent current versus input voltage i q , quiescent current (  a) 37 6 5 48912 mc78lc30ntr t a = 25 c i o = 0 ma 10 11 3.0 figure 11. quiescent current versus input voltage t a = 25 c 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 mc78lc30ht1 0.75 0.5 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 t a , ambient temperature ( c) i q , quiescent current (  a) ? 20 60 40 20 080 figure 12. quiescent current versus temperature mc78lc30ntr v in = 4.0 v i o = 0 ma ? 40 figure 13. quiescent current versus temperature v in = 5.0 v 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 ? 20 0 20 40 60 80 mc78lc30ht1 t a , ambient temperature ( c) v o , output voltage (v) v in , input voltage (v) i q , quiescent current (  a) t a , ambient temperature ( c) i q , quiescent current (  a)
mc78lc00 series http://onsemi.com 7 0.0 0.7 5.0 0.6 4.0 1.0 v in ? v out, dropout voltage (v) 0.5 figure 14. dropout voltage versus set output voltage 0.8 v o , set output voltage (v) 2.0 3.0 6.0 0 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 ntr series 0 0.8 figure 15. dropout voltage versus set output voltage i o = 10 ma i o = 1.0 ma 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 ht1 series 4.0 200 5.0 ? 100 300 ? 300 6.0 time (ms) figure 16. line transient input voltage (v) 0 2.0 2.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 v in = 4.5 v to 5.5 v v out = 3.0 v 100 ? 200 0 output voltage deviation (mv) r l = 3 k c out = 0.1  f ntr series input voltage/output voltage (v) 0 8.0 t, time (ms) c o = 0.1  f i o = 1.0 ma figure 17. line transient response input voltage output voltage 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 ht1 series 0 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 2.5 v in , input voltage (v) figure 18. output voltage versus input voltage figure 19. ground current versus input voltage v out , output voltage (v) 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 0.5 0 1.5 1.0 t a = 25 c i o = 50  a 100  a 200  a 0 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 2.5 v in , input voltage (v) i g ground current (  a) t a = 25 c i o = 0 ma 50  a 100  a 200  a 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.2 0 0.6 0.4 50  a 200  a ntr series ntr series v in ? v out, dropout voltage (v) v o , set output voltage (v)
mc78lc00 series http://onsemi.com 8 applications information a typical application circuit for the mc78lc00 series is shown in figure 20. input decoupling (c1) a 0.1  f capacitor either ceramic or tantalum is recommended and should be connected close to the mc78lc00 package. higher values and lower esr will improve the overall line transient response. output decoupling (c2) the mc78lc00 is a stable component and does not require any specific equivalent series resistance (esr) or a minimum output current. capacitors exhibiting esrs ranging from a few m  up to 3.0  can thus safely be used. the minimum decoupling value is 0.1  f and can be augmented to fulfill stringent load transient requirements. the regulator accepts ceramic chip capacitors as well as tantalum devices. larger values improve noise rejection and load regulation transient response. hints please be sure the vin and gnd lines are sufficiently wide. when the impedance of these lines is high, there is a chance to pick up noise or cause the regulator to malfunction. set external components, especially the output capacitor, as close as possible to the circuit, and make leads as short as possible. thermal as power across the mc78lc00 increases, it might become necessary to provide some thermal relief. the maximum power dissipation supported by the device is dependent upon board design and layout. mounting pad configuration on the pcb, the board material, and also the ambient temperature effect the rate of temperature rise for the part. this is stating that when the mc78lc00 has good thermal conductivity through the pcb, the junction temperature will be relatively low with high power dissipation applications. the maximum dissipation the package can handle is given by: pd  t j(max)  t a r  ja if junction temperature is not allowed above the maximum 125 c, then the mc78lc00ntr can dissipate up to 357 mw @ 25 c. the power dissipated by the mc78lc00ntr can be calculated from the following equation: p tot   v in *i gnd (i out )   [ v in  v out ] *i out or v inmax  p tot  v out * i out i gnd  i out if an 80 ma output current is needed then the ground current from the data sheet is 1.1  a. for an mc78lc30ntr (3.0 v), the maximum input voltage will then be 7.4 v. v out c2 + c1 + battery or unregulated voltage figure 20. basic application circuit for ntr suffixes
mc78lc00 series http://onsemi.com 9 figure 21. current boost circuit 23 v o gnd v in gnd 1 0.1  f 0.1  f mc78lc00 mjd32c 100 0.033  f figure 22. adjustable v o v o v in i cc c2 c1 mc78lc00 r1 gnd r2 23 1 figure 23. current boost circuit with overcurrent limit circuit v o gnd v in gnd 0.1  f 0.1  f mc78lc00 mjd32c q1 r1 r2 q2 mmbt2907 alt1 0.033  f 23 1 i o(short circuit)  v be2 r2  v be1  v be2 r1 v o  v o(reg) 1  r2 r1
 i cc r2
mc78lc00 series http://onsemi.com 10 ordering information device nominal output voltage marking package shipping ? mc78lc15ntr 1.5 lag thin sot23 ? 5 3000 units/7 tape & reel mc78lc15ntrg 1.5 lag thin sot23 ? 5 (pb ? free) mc78lc18ntr 1.8 lah thin sot23 ? 5 mc78lc18ntrg 1.8 lah thin sot23 ? 5 (pb ? free) mc78lc25ntr 2.5 lai thin sot23 ? 5 mc78lc25ntrg 2.5 lai thin sot23 ? 5 (pb ? free) mc78lc27ntr 2.7 laj thin sot23 ? 5 mc78lc27ntrg 2.7 laj thin sot23 ? 5 (pb ? free) mc78lc28ntr 2.8 lak thin sot23 ? 5 mc78lc28ntrg 2.8 lak thin sot23 ? 5 (pb ? free) mc78lc30ntr 3.0 lal thin sot23 ? 5 mc78lc30ntrg 3.0 lal thin sot23 ? 5 (pb ? free) mc78lc33ntr 3.3 lam thin sot23 ? 5 mc78lc33ntrg 3.3 lam thin sot23 ? 5 (pb ? free) mc78lc40ntr 4.0 lec thin sot23 ? 5 mc78lc40ntrg 4.0 lec thin sot23 ? 5 (pb ? free) mc78lc50ntr 5.0 lan thin sot23 ? 5 MC78LC50NTRG 5.0 lan thin sot23 ? 5 (pb ? free) mc78lc30ht1g 3.0 0c sot ? 89 (pb ? free) 1000 units tape & reel mc78lc33ht1g 3.3 3c sot ? 89 (pb ? free) mc78lc40ht1g 4.0 0d sot ? 89 (pb ? free) mc78lc50ht1g 5.0 0e sot ? 89 (pb ? free) ?for information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our tape and reel packaging specifications brochure, brd8011/d. additional voltages in 100 mv steps are available upon request by contacting your on semiconductor representative.
mc78lc00 series http://onsemi.com 11 package dimensions tsop ? 5 (sot23 ? 5) ntr suffix case 483 ? 02 issue h notes: 1. dimensioning and tolerancing per asme y14.5m, 1994. 2. controlling dimension: millimeters. 3. maximum lead thickness includes lead finish thickness. minimum lead thickness is the minimum thickness of base material. 4. dimensions a and b do not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. 5. optional construction: an additional trimmed lead is allowed in this location. trimmed lead not to extend more than 0.2 from body. dim min max millimeters a 3.00 bsc b 1.50 bsc c 0.90 1.10 d 0.25 0.50 g 0.95 bsc h 0.01 0.10 j 0.10 0.26 k 0.20 0.60 l 1.25 1.55 m 0 10 s 2.50 3.00 123 54 s a g l b d h c j  0.7 0.028 1.0 0.039 mm inches
scale 10:1 0.95 0.037 2.4 0.094 1.9 0.074 *for additional information on our pb ? free strategy and soldering details, please download the on semiconductor soldering and mounting techniques reference manual, solderrm/d. soldering footprint* 0.20 5x c ab t 0.10 2x 2x t 0.20 note 5 t seating plane 0.05 k m detail z detail z
mc78lc00 series http://onsemi.com 12 package dimensions k l g h m 0.10 t s b s a m 0.10 t s b s a d e 2 pl c j ? a ? ? b ? f ? t ? seating plane notes: 1. dimensioning and tolerancing per ansi y14.5m, 1982. 2. controlling dimension: millimeters 3. 1213-01 obsolete, new standard 1213-02. dim a min max min max inches 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 millimeters b 2.40 2.60 0.094 0.102 c 1.40 1.60 0.055 0.063 d 0.37 0.57 0.015 0.022 e 0.32 0.52 0.013 0.020 f 1.50 1.83 0.059 0.072 g 1.50 bsc 0.059 bsc h 3.00 bsc 0.118 bsc j 0.30 0.50 0.012 0.020 k 0.80 --- 0.031 --- l --- 4.25 --- 0.167 sot ? 89 h suffix case 1213 ? 02 issue c on semiconductor and are registered trademarks of semiconductor components industries, llc (scillc). scillc reserves the right to mak e changes without further notice to any products herein. scillc makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for an y particular purpose, nor does scillc assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including wi thout limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ?typical? parameters which may be provided in scillc data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different application s and actual performance may vary over time. all operating parameters, including ?typicals? must be validated for each customer application by customer?s technical experts. scillc does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. scillc products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the scillc product could create a sit uation where personal injury or death may occur. should buyer purchase or use scillc products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, buyer shall indemnify and hold scillc and its of ficers, employees, subsidiaries, af filiates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, direct ly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that scillc was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. scillc is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. this literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. mc78lc00/d publication ordering information n. american technical support : 800 ? 282 ? 9855 toll free usa/canada europe, middle east and africa technical support: phone: 421 33 790 2910 japan customer focus center phone: 81 ? 3 ? 5773 ? 3850 literature fulfillment : literature distribution center for on semiconductor p.o. box 5163, denver, colorado 80217 usa phone : 303 ? 675 ? 2175 or 800 ? 344 ? 3860 toll free usa/canada fax : 303 ? 675 ? 2176 or 800 ? 344 ? 3867 toll free usa/canada email : orderlit@onsemi.com on semiconductor website : www.onsemi.com order literature : http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit for additional information, please contact your local sales representative


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